Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus tithonus

Male. (The dark smudge in the centre of the forewing distinguishes the sexes).
Male. (The dark smudge in the centre of the forewing distinguishes the sexes).
Female
Female
This species is quite variable and can have extra spots, as in this male.
This species is quite variable and can have extra spots, as in this male.
Underside. The small white dots on hind-wing (variable in number) allow this species to be distinguished from other browns. So too does the double eye-spot on the forewing (but occasional Meadow Browns have double eye-spots too, so this is less reliable).
Underside. The small white dots on hind-wing (variable in number) allow this species to be distinguished from other browns. So too does the double eye-spot on the forewing (but occasional Meadow Browns have double eye-spots too, so this is less reliable).
An abberant male with paler hind wings.
An abberant male with paler hind wings.
Pair, female on the right.
Pair, female on the right.
Larva near maturity
Larva near maturity
Larva near maturity
Larva near maturity
Pupa newly formed
Pupa newly formed
Pupa near emergence
Pupa near emergence
 
Information

Red List status: Least Concern
NERC Act S41: Not listed
Local status: Colonial, common and widespread. One of our most abundant species, but seemingly declined in abundance in recent years.
Size: Medium.
Larval foodplant: Various fine-leaved grasses
No. of broods: One
Flight time(s): Late June to mid September.
Average first date: 19th June
Average last date: 12th September
Winter: Larva
Habits: As its alternative name, Hedge Brown, implies, it spends most of its time in the vicinity of sunny hedges and shrubs and is often adundant.
Habitats: The margins of unimproved grassland, road verges and woodland rides. Loves brambles and other nectar sources in the right habitat.
Distribution: